Grammar and expressions
no part of speech | none |
-l-kkayo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used by the speaker to guess and ask about something not happening yet, or unknown.
-l-kkayo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to ask for the listener's opinion or propose something.
no part of speech | none |
-llagoyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate that because there is little chance of realization, the speaker doubts or cannot believe the preceding fact.
-llagoyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate that the speaker accepts a certain fact or situation wholeheartedly.
no part of speech | none |
-llak mallak hada
An expression used to indicate that something is about to happen or almost happening.
no part of speech | none |
-llanda
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to show the speaker's thoughts or will, indicating that the speaker will do the act.
no part of speech | none |
-llamnida
(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to notify the listener of what the speaker wants to say.
no part of speech | none |
-llaeyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate the speaker's intention to do something in the future, or to ask for the listener's thoughts about that.
no part of speech | none |
-ljiyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate a vague suspicion or guess.
-ljiyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to ask the listener something in a roundabout way or politely.
no part of speech | none |
-m jikada
An expression used to guess that the content of the preceding statement is highly likely.
no part of speech | none |
-geoni hada
An expression used to indicate that the speaker is guessing and accepts a certain fact.
no part of speech | none |
-geodeunnyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate the speaker's reasoning or the basis for the preceding content.
-geodeunnyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to express the premise of the following content, indicating that the story continues later.
no part of speech | none |
-ge doeda
An expression used to indicate that something will become the state or situation mentioned in the preceding statement.
no part of speech | none |
-ge maryeonida
An expression used to indicate that it is natural for something to occur or become a certain state.
no part of speech | none |
-ge mandeulda
An expression used to indicate that someone creates the state or situation as indicated in the preceding statement.
no part of speech | none |
-ge saengyeotta
An expression used to indicate that someone is facing the situation expressed by the preceding statement.
no part of speech | none |
-ge hada
An expression used to order someone to do a certain thing or to make something work.
-ge hada
An expression used to accept or allow a certain act of another person.
no part of speech | none |
-geyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to guess what the following statement would be like, if the preceding statement is such, and ask about it.
-geyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate the following content would obviously be realized if the preceding content were true, but actually it is not.
-geyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when asking the listener to try to guess and answer.
-geyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when presenting the reason for the preceding statement.
-geyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when asking about the other person's intentions.
no part of speech | none |
-go gyesida
(honorific) An expression used to indicate that the act mentioned in the preceding statement continues to occur.
-go gyesida
(honorific) An expression used to indicate that the result of the act denoted in the preceding statement continues to exist.
no part of speech | none |
-go nada
An expression used to indicate that the act denoted in the preceding statement has finished.
no part of speech | none |
-go deulda
An expression used to press someone to do the preceding act.
no part of speech | none |
-go malda
An expression used to state that it is regrettable that the act mentioned in the preceding statement finally occurred.
-go malda
An expression used to indicate the strong will of the speaker to accomplish the goal denoted in the preceding statement.