Grammar and expressions
no part of speech | none |
-neundan
An expression used to express a certain fact or thought, which modifies the following statement.
no part of speech | none |
-neundanda
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to tell the listener something the speaker knows from having heard it from another person.
no part of speech | none |
-neundal
An expression used to assume that someone will do a certain act or make a certain statement, which modifies the following statement.
no part of speech | none |
-neundamnikka
(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to ask about what the listener heard before.
no part of speech | none |
-neundamnida
(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to tell the listener something the speaker knows from having heard it.
no part of speech | none |
-neundapdikka
(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to ask the listener what the listener heard in the past.
no part of speech | none |
-neundapdida
(formal, moderately addressee-raising) An expression used to pass along a message or fact that the speaker heard earlier.
no part of speech | none |
-neundae
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to indirectly tell something the speaker heard from another person.
-neundae
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask about something the listener knows from having heard it.
no part of speech | none |
-neundaedo
An expression used to indicate that, although the preceding statement assumes a certain situation or presents a real situation, it does not affect the following statement.
no part of speech | none |
-neundaeseo
An expression used to indicate that the following content is based on what was heard from another person.
no part of speech | none |
-neundaeseoya
An expression used to question or make a negative judgment on what the speaker heard or learned.
no part of speech | none |
-neundaeya
An expression used to indicate that the preceding statement is the requirement for the following statement.
-neundaeya
An expression used to indicate that an assumed situation is not that serious nor difficult.
no part of speech | none |
-neundaeyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indirectly tell something the speaker heard from another person.
-neundaeyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to ask about something the listener knows from having heard it.
no part of speech | none |
-neundaetneunde
An expression used to express what the speaker heard in the past, implying that the following content is opposite to or related to the content.
no part of speech | none |
-neundaetja
An expression used to indicate that, although the speaker accepts the preceding statement, it is below their expectations or of little value.
no part of speech | none |
-neundedo
An expression used to indicate that the following situation will occur, regardless of the preceding situation.
no part of speech | none |
-neundedo bulguhago
An expression used to indicate that the following content is different from or the opposite of what was expected in the preceding statement.
no part of speech | none |
-neundeya
An expression used to indicate that because of the preceding situation, the speaker has no choice but to accept the following one.
no part of speech | none |
-neundeyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to tell an unexpected fact with wonder.
-neundeyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to demand an answer from the listener.
-neundeyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to tell a situation, expecting a response from the listener.
no part of speech | none |
-neunjiyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to ask a vague question.