Grammar and expressions
no part of speech | none |
-ramyeo
An expression used to ask if the current situation is different from what the listener or another person said before.
-ramyeo
An expression used to indicate that another person was saying something while doing a certain act at the same time.
-ramyeo
An expression used to question someone's order, recommendation, etc
-ramyeo
An expression used when someone was doing a certain act, while giving a certain order at the same time.
no part of speech | none |
-ramyeon
An expression used to assume that someone will express his/her thought or will, which becomes the condition for the following statement.
-ramyeon
An expression used to assume that someone will give a certain order, which becomes the condition for the following statement.
no part of speech | none |
-ramyeonseo
An expression used to ask if the current situation is different from what the listener or another person said before.
-ramyeonseo
An expression used to indicate that another person is saying something while doing a certain thing.
-ramyeonseo
An expression used to question someone's order based on the contrary fact that follows.
-ramyeonseo
An expression used to report that someone was doing a certain act, while giving a certain order at the same time.
no part of speech | none |
-rayaji
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to indicate pity, surprise, wonder, etc., for the preceding content.
no part of speech | none |
-rayaji
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to stress that something must be done just so.
no part of speech | none |
-rayajiyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate the speaker's determination or will.
-rayajiyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to stress the degree of a certain incident.
-rayajiyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to stress that something is in a certain situation or state, or it is not.
no part of speech | none |
-rao
(formal, moderately addressee-raising) An expression used to tell the listener something the speaker knows from having heard it.
-rao
(formal, moderately addressee-raising) An expression used to convey another person's order, request, etc.
no part of speech | none |
-raja
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to suggest to the listener that the speaker and the listener demand a certain action from someone else.
-raja
An expression used to convey an order and to indicate that another action or incident will occur upon the completion of the order.
no part of speech | none |
-rajyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when the speaker confirms and asks questions about a fact that he/she already knows.
-rajyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to confirm and ask questions about the order or request the speaker already knows.
no part of speech | none |
-raji
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener again, or confirm what the speaker heard earlier.
-raji
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener again about the order or suggestion heard earlier, or express the speaker's thoughts clearly.
no part of speech | none |
-rajiman
An expression used to indicate that the speaker knows something from having heard it and accepts it as true, but the following content is a situation or content that is not the same as the speaker's thoughts.
-rajiman
An expression used to admit to the order or request that the speaker heard before, and indicate that it is different from what the speaker thought it was.
no part of speech | none |
-rajiyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when the speaker confirms and asks questions about a fact that he/she already knows.
no part of speech | none |
-ran
An expression used to tell a certain fact or thought, which modifies the following statement.
-ran
An expression used to convey a certain order, modifying the following statement.
no part of speech | none |
-randa
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to tell the listener something the speaker knows from having heard it from another person.
-randa
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to convey someone's order to the listener.
no part of speech | none |
-ral
An expression used to assume that someone will do a certain act or make a certain statement, which modifies the following statement.
-ral
An expression used to convey an order, whose content modifies the following statement.
no part of speech | none |
-ramnikka
(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to ask about what the listener heard before.
-ramnikka
(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to ask the listener about an order he/she already knows about from having heard it.
no part of speech | none |
-ramnida
(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to tell the listener something the speaker knows from having heard it.
-ramnida
(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to convey another person's order, request, etc.
no part of speech | none |
-rapdikka
(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to ask the listener what the listener heard in the past.
-rapdikka
(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to stress something.
-rapdikka
(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to ask the listener about the question the listener heard before.
no part of speech | none |
-rapdida
(formal, moderately addressee-raising) An expression used to convey the message or fact the speaker heard earlier.
-rapdida
(formal, moderately addressee-raising) An expression used to convey the order the speaker heard earlier.
no part of speech | none |
-rae
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to indirectly tell the listener something the speaker knows from having heard it.
-rae
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask about something the listener knows from having heard it.
-rae
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to convey another person's order, request, etc.
-rae
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about the order, request, etc., the listener knows from having heard it.