Grammar and expressions
no part of speech | none |
-rani
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about what another person said.
-rani
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about the order the listener was given.
no part of speech | none |
-ranikka
An expression used to quote the speaker's or another person's remarks as the reason or basis for the following statement.
-ranikka
An expression used to quote the speaker's or another person's order as the reason or basis for the following statement.
no part of speech | none |
-ranikkaneun
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to stress the speaker's position or opinion, when the speaker is asked or requested repeatedly.
-ranikkaneun
An expression used to stress that the speaker is quoting the speaker's or another person's remarks as the reason or basis for the following statement.
-ranikkaneun
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to stress the order given by the speaker one more time, when the listener does not obey.
-ranikkaneun
An expression used to stress that the speaker is quoting the order of the speaker himself/herself or someone else's, as the cause or basis for something.
no part of speech | none |
-ranikkayo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when the speaker emphasizes his/her remark while reconfirming what was said earlier.
-ranikkayo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to stress the order mentioned earlier, one more time.
no part of speech | none |
-ranikkan
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to stress the speaker's position or opinion, when the speaker is asked or requested repeatedly.
-ranikkan
An expression used to stress that the speaker is quoting remarks of the speaker or another person's as the reason or basis for the following statement.
-ranikkan
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to stress the order given by the speaker one more time, when the listener does not obey.
-ranikkan
An expression used to stress that one's order or that of another person is the reason or basis for the following statement.
no part of speech | none |
-raniyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate that the speaker is surprised or impressed by something, because it is unexpected.
-raniyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate that the speaker is surprised or impressed to hear an order or request, because it is unexpected.
no part of speech | none |
-radeogun
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to convey a newly-heard fact to the listener.
-radeogun
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to convey a newly-heard order to the listener.
no part of speech | none |
-radeogunyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to convey a newly learned fact to the listener.
-radeogunyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to convey a newly learned order or request to the listener.
no part of speech | none |
-radeonya
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to question what is being stated, hinting strongly that the opposite is true.
-radeonya
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about what the listener saw or heard.
no part of speech | none |
-radeoni
An expression used to mention something the speaker knows from having heard it and connect this to the following content.
-radeoni
An expression used to quote and confirm a well-known maxim, etc.
-radeoni
An expression used to mention an order the speaker knows from having heard it and connect this to the following statement.
no part of speech | none |
-radeora
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to convey what the speaker heard to the listener.
-radeora
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask to the speaker himself/herself, when the speaker cannot remember what someone told him/her.
-radeora
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to tell or convey someone's order or request to the listener.
no part of speech | none |
-radeorago
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to say something the speaker remembers from having heard it in person.
-radeorago
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to repeat an order the speaker remembers from having heard it in person.
no part of speech | none |
-radeon
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about what the speaker thinks the listener knows.
-radeon
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to strongly deny, repulse, or question the preceding content.
-radeon
An expression used to remember what the speaker heard in the past and modify the following content.
-radeon
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about the content of the order the speaker thinks the listener knows.
-radeon
An expression used to recall a past order, modifying the following statement.
no part of speech | none |
-radeon-ga
(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener something to check.
-radeon-ga
An expression used to talk to oneself or try to remember while looking back on the past.
-radeon-ga
(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about a certain order or request.
-radeon-ga
An expression used to talk to oneself and try to remember a certain order or request.
no part of speech | none |
-radeonde
An expression used to mention what the speaker heard from another person and relate it to the following content.
-radeonde
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to indirectly express what the speaker wants to say, by conveying what the speaker heard, in an unfinished sentence.
-radeonde
An expression used to mention someone's order and relate it to the following content.
-radeonde
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to indirectly express what the speaker wants to say, by conveying someone's order.
no part of speech | none |
-radeondeyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indirectly express what the speaker wants to say, by conveying what the speaker heard, in an unfinished sentence.
-radeondeyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indirectly express something, by conveying the order the speaker heard earlier, in an unfinished sentence.
no part of speech | none |
-rade
(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) An expression used to repeat what the speaker heard, as it is.
-rade
(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) An expression used to indirectly express something by conveying the order or request the speaker heard in the past.
no part of speech | none |
-radeun-ga
An expression used to choose one out of two choices.
-radeun-ga
An expression used to indicate that it does not matter whether one chooses any of many choices.
no part of speech | none |
-radeunji
An expression used to choose one out of two choices.
-radeunji
An expression used to indicate that it does not matter which of the many choices they choose.
-radeunji
An expression used to choose one out of two orders.
-radeunji
An expression used to indicate that it does not matter which of the many choices they choose.
no part of speech | none |
-radi
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener what another person said.
-radi
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener what another person ordered or requested.