Grammar and expressions
no part of speech | none |
-ndadeonya
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to question what is being stated, hinting strongly that the opposite is true.
-ndadeonya
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about what the listener saw or heard.
no part of speech | none |
-ndadeoni
An expression used to mention something the speaker knows from having heard it and connect this to the following content.
-ndadeoni
An expression used to quote and confirm a well-known maxim, etc.
no part of speech | none |
-ndadeora
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used when the speaker conveys what he/she heard to the listener.
no part of speech | none |
-ndadeorago
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to say something the speaker remembers from having heard it in person.
no part of speech | none |
-ndadeon
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener about what the speaker thinks the listener knows.
-ndadeon
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to strongly deny, repulse, or question the preceding content.
-ndadeon
An expression used to remember what the speaker heard in the past and modify the following content.
no part of speech | none |
-ndadeonga
(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener something to check the information.
-ndadeonga
An expression used to talk to oneself or try to remember, while looking back on the past.
no part of speech | none |
-ndadeonde
An expression used to mention what the speaker heard from another person and relate it to the following content.
-ndadeonde
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to indirectly express what the speaker wants to say, by conveying what the speaker heard, in an unfinished sentence.
no part of speech | none |
-ndadeondeyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to give the speaker's opinion indirectly, by conveying what the speaker heard, in an unfinished sentence.
no part of speech | none |
-ndade
(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) An expression used to repeat what the speaker heard, as it is.
no part of speech | none |
-ndadeun-ga
An expression used to choose one out of two choices.
-ndadeun-ga
An expression used to indicate that it does not matter whether one chooses any of many choices.
no part of speech | none |
-ndadeunji
An expression used to choose one out of two choices.
-ndadeunji
An expression used to indicate that it does not matter whether one chooses any of the many choices available.
no part of speech | none |
-ndadi
(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener what another person said.
no part of speech | none |
-ndamyeo
An expression used to ask if the current situation is different from what the listener or another person said before.
-ndamyeo
An expression used to indicate that another person was saying something, while doing a certain act at the same time.
no part of speech | none |
-ndamyeon
An expression used to assume that someone will express his/her thought or will, which becomes the condition for the following statement.
no part of speech | none |
-ndamyeonseo
An expression used to ask if the current situation is different from what the listener or another person said before.
-ndamyeonseo
An expression used to indicate that another person was saying something, while doing a certain act at the same time.
no part of speech | none |
-ndao
(formal, moderately addressee-raising) An expression used to convey what the speaker heard from another person to the listener.
no part of speech | none |
-ndajo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when the speaker confirms and asks questions about a fact that he/she already knows.
no part of speech | none |
-ndaji
(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask the listener again, or confirm what the speaker heard earlier.
no part of speech | none |
-ndajiman
An expression used to indicate that the speaker knows something from having heard it and accepts it as true, but the following content is a situation or content that is not the same as the speaker's thoughts.
no part of speech | none |
-ndajiyo
(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when the speaker confirms and asks questions about a fact that he/she already knows.