Words

A suffix that means "having that quality or characteristic" and makes the word an adjective.

A connective ending used when the speaker is displeased about the subject claiming that the preceding statement is the reason for the following action.

A suffix to indicate "per."

A suffix that means passivity and makes the word a verb.

(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when strongly denying the fact of the preceding statement or raising a question about it.

A suffix used to mean money spent on something.

A suffix used to mean a strip-shaped area or a part within a certain range.

A suffix used to mean a band-shaped object.

A suffix used to mean a range that goes beyond that price or quantity.

A suffix used to mean "to belittle that person."

A suffix that means "for that state to continue" and makes the word a verb.

(informal addressee-raising) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about something that he/she knows.

A suffix used to mean a wife.

A suffix used to mean a married woman who comes from that region.

An ending of a word used to refer to and convey in the present a fact from a past personal experience.

(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to notify someone of a fact that one learned anew from a personal experience.

(formal, moderately addressee-raising) A sentence-final ending used to tell the listener about a fact learned from a past experience and admire the fact.

(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to indicate that the speaker tells a new fact learned from his/her experience while paying attention to or being impressed by it.

(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to convey a newly learned fact from a past personal experience, and indicate that the speaker notices or is impressed by it.

(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to convey a newly learned fact from a personal experience.

(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to ask about a recollection of a past event.

A connective ending used when a certain fact or situation happened after a fact or situation in the past.

A connective ending used when there is a new fact different from what one realized from an experience in the past.

A connective ending used when there is another different fact related to a certain fact in the past.